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![]() ![]() We will definitely be returning to Safari Run - our son had a blast there, I had a blast playing with him there, he was just about as clean coming out of the place as he was going in despite 2 hours of play, and he napped hard for 3 hours afterward. Things to do include playing with very plushy, impossible-to-hurt-someone-with soccerballs (there's a basketball hoop for them as well), a baby area with some very low play equipment and a few fun educational interactive toys affixed on the wall, and a huge complex of tunnels and slides that offer lots and lots of different ways to explore and that kids do not quickly get bored of. Being indoors as well, he had no option to run around all the equipment, and finally actually had fun playing with the toys and equipment available rather than dirt and rocks, which was nice! Once I climbed to him though, we explored the tubes together, and he had a blast. They are fine with you joining your little one in the equipment (shoes off and hands washed, of course), which I appreciated, being able to help my son once he climbed high enough through the maze of equipment to freeze up with temporary fear. Get Safari Run, Sunnyvale can be contacted at (408) 579-9218. My son likes to climb, but is also a little timid about heights. Safari Run, Sunnyvale at 1180 Kern Ave, Sunnyvale, CA 94085. As a result, the place is very clean and well-maintained, and gives you a feeling of confidence that it is a clean and safe environment. They also remind all the kiddies to wash their hands when it's time to leave. The price is reasonable ($12 flat, no by-the-hour), and the staff is friendly and helpful - we were guided, as it was our first time there, on the proper process of removing your kid's shoes, keeping on their socks, and walking over to the special sinks to wash your kid's hands first thing, every time, before heading over to play. Safari Run is big, beautiful indoor play-place for infants all the way to elementary school kids. He also loves to get into dirt and pick up rocks and is a dusty mess by the time we're ready to go home. Sunnyvale and the South Bay's ultimate play place for kids to help support nurturing their minds, bodies, and spirits through programs that reinforce fitness, nutrition, independent learning, and fun activities. When we take him to parks, he doesn't really do typical kid stuff, and tends to spend his time just running as fast as he can all around the outer edges of a park and not actually making use of the fun play equipment. Be the excessive scorer and turn into the ultimate cowboy.Just visited Safari Run for the first time yesterday morning with our (almost) 3-year old son. So, take pleasure in the sport and deliver the excitement in yourself. Telling you in the first place.Įxcitement: There is no end of it. Flights Holiday Rentals Restaurants Things to do Sunnyvale Tourism Sunnyvale Accommodation Sunnyvale Bed and Breakfast. Mark Zuckerberg has unveiled Threads, a clone of Twitter designed to lure people turned off by the social network’s changes under owner Elon Musk. You will get each the tastes.Įnvironment: Simple and cute with full of enjoyable setting.Īddictiveness: We are not accountable for your addictiveness to this sport. Hotels near Safari Run, Sunnyvale on Tripadvisor: Find 13,114 traveller reviews, 6,428 candid photos, and prices for 613 hotels near Safari Run in Sunnyvale, CA. Gameplay: it’s simple however hard at the similar time. Just maintain in mind that whatever happens, you should continue your journey. Either maintain going with that crazy animal or change it instantly by leaping to another animal beside it. But the excitement will be over as soon as he will turn out to be crazy like that naughty buffalo beforehand. Riding on a new wild animal means you are making a new friendship with him and this will let you take a picture with him. ![]() But make certain, that bounce is the perfect one. When you are driving the buffalo, you can truly make a bounce to one other animal in front of it. So, you need to maintain your eye open always. If you make a crush with anyone, with anything you are carried out there. Yah! That’s the place you will become loopy too. But after some moment, the wild buffalo will turn into crazy and start leaping. As you begin using the buffalo, he will maintain running forward. First, you have to journey a wild buffalo and want to keep going forward. This recreation is full of fun and addictive. A easy rule however not so easy as you are pondering. That s how you are going to make the rating with time until you are falling down or making any mistake to fall off. You have to pass everybody, every little thing carefully, and maintain them operating. Make certain you are not crushing your self while driving. The driving is on! Keep going whereas you are driving on animals as a result of you are the ultimate cowboy right here. ![]() ![]() ![]() If weather conditions are too severe to ship, we will notify you and arrange a future shipping date. Depending on weather conditions, we may include an ice pack or heat pack at no charge for the safety of the animals. ![]() All reptile orders are shipped in a styro-foam lined cardboard box used specifically for shipping reptiles. We pack your reptiles in the safest, most efficient way possible. SOMEONE MUST BE PRESENT TO SIGN FOR THE PACKAGE or our Live arrival guarantee is VOID. Please email us at to let us know what day works for you. You may request an alternate shipping day. Reptile orders placed after 2pm, get shipped the following day.Įx: If you place your order at 5pm Monday, we will ship tuesday, and you will receive Wed. Phoeni圆6 Thread adult female leopard gecko tangerine. Reptile orders placed before 2pm usually get shipped the same day. I am having difficulty deciding what to price my offspring Leopard Geckos at. We also offer HOLD FOR PICKUP at your closest FedEx center, so you can pick the package up after work/school. Underground Reptiles has the best leopard geckos for sale including tangerines, mack snows, bold stripes, raptors, tremper emerines and more. If you live in a smaller town, or in a rural area it may arrive between 12-4pm. OG Tangerine Leopard Gecko Adult Female (32323-01) Regular price 249.99 Sale price 199.99 Save 50.00 'Close (esc)' Quick view. We ship our geckos FED EX overnight or UPS. OG Tangerine Leopard Gecko Adult Female (32323-02) Regular price 249.99 Sale price 199.99 Save 50.00 'Close (esc)' Sale Quick view. juveniles, or adults in morphs such as Super Hypo, Tangerine, Sunglow. Leopard Geckos are amazing pets, and come in HUNDREDS of colors for all reptile enthusiasts. BHB Reptiles has the best selection of snakes and Leopard geckos for you to. ![]() They are all less then 1 year old, and thus virgins for breeding if that is what you want to do. we cannot guarantee sex for anything that is purchased other than adults. HERE ARE SOME HIGHLIGHTS: Captive Bred Approximately 7-8 Inches In Length From Head. We strive to produce and offer the highest quality Leopard Geckos for sale online, as well as the prettiest colors.We have oustanding captive bred FEMALE Leopard Geckos for sale that weigh between 30-50 grams. Buy baby Mandarin leopard geckos for sale from the best leopard gecko breeders. WE HAVE ADULT TANGERINE HET TREMPER AND ECLIPSE LEOPARD GECKOS FOR SALE. They eat all insects, and ours are raised on a mix of crickets and meal worms. Most leopard geckos are 7-9 inches long when mature. Leopard geckos will grow up to 6-10 inches long within their first year. They do however love a moist hide area to keep cool, and humid(which helps with shedding). Soon they will be yellow with black spots everywhere. Like other Leos, Tangerine leopard geckos have fascinating appearances and behaviors, are easy to care for, and are naturally laid back and harmless to humans. Leopard Geckos originate in the middle east, and are used to dry, arid environments. The Tangerine Leopard Gecko is among the most endearing leopard gecko morphs. While this is the wild coloration and pattern, captive breeding has produced many leopard. In this article, we take a look at the basic housing, diet, and care requirements for these uniquely beautiful animals. After a year, these fade and are replaced by adult coloration. Orange/tangerine: This gecko has an orange pigment anterior to the tail base. Tangerine Leopard Geckos are one of many different Leopard Gecko morphs, and their basic care requirements are no different from any other Gecko. It is very hard to pick which Leopard Gecko for sale you want. Expert Advice for Keeping and Caring for a Healthy Leopard Gecko Philippe. We take pride in our quality leopard geckos and amazing customer service. The colors Leopard Geckos come in are insane. Leopard geckos for sale at BHB Reptiles BHB Reptiles has one of the largest selections of leopard geckos in the United States. Leopard Geckos are one of the most popular pet lizards you can find! When you are looking for a pet lizard for sale, Leopard Geckos for sale usually comes up as the #1 lizard to buy! They are small, and they only get 5-7" on average. Adults are 12 months old and ready to breed most times. The Leopard Geckos for sale online that we offer are all 3-4 months old unless specified such as adult. Yes, we have this many Leopard Geckos for sale! All are captive bred in the same facility, and are amazing examples of their mutations. ![]() ![]() Jenga comes with a loading tray and 54 blocks. To get the game ready, all you need is the physical game and a flat, sturdy surface. Let’s first get into how you set up the game, and then we will discuss the logistics of playing. Wondering how many individual blocks there are in the world? It’s about 4.3 billion. Hasbro then became the licensee for most of the countries in the world.Īs of 2017, over 80 million sets of Jenga have been sold all around the globe. Hasbro, later on, bought Schaper, so Jenga began to be launched under Milton Bradley in 1987. This company then licensed Irwin Toy to sell the game, who then licensed Schaper to sell the game. Later that same year in October, he received worldwide rights to Jenga.Īfter that point, Grebler created Pokonobe Associates along with a few family members to distribute the game. In April of 1985, he received the exclusive rights from Leslie Scott for the game in both Canada and the United States. In 1984, a Californian entrepreneur named Robert Grebler requested the ability to import and distribute Jenga throughout Canada. The very first sets of Jenga were produced by the Camphill Village Trust in Yorkshire. She first exposed the world to Jenga at the London Toy Fair in January of 1983 and had it sold through, Leslie Scott Associates. Leslie Scott was originally from the United Kingdom and moved to West Africa as an adult. The game originally started as a game she played in the 1970’s – it simply evolved from her children’s building blocks into the living room staple it is today. ![]() History of Jenga Image SourceĪ woman named Leslie Scott created Jenga, she is also one of the founders of Oxford Games Ltd. We’ll go into much more detail below about how to play Jenga.īut now that you have a basic idea of what the game of Jenga entails, let’s talk about its history. One great aspect of this game is that you can easily play it by yourself or add as many additional players that you would like. The game is over when either the tower collapses or if any block falls from the tower (other than the one that was removed). $169.95 −$51.45 $118.50 Buy Now on Amazon Affiliate link / commissions earned ( read disclosure)Įach layer is placed at a right angle to the last one, so they are not all facing the same direction (the game comes with a stacking sleeve to make this easier).Įach player takes turns removing and re-stacking the blocks. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Smith, however, spent three more years with the team and turned in a similarly Hall of Fame-caliber career. This one might catch flak considering Julius Peppers ranks fourth on the all-time sack list after 10 total seasons in Carolina, and the Panthers' recently retired pass rusher could easily fit here. The offensive guys may have gotten the hype, but Smith was absolutely the scariest. 1 pick, destroying opposing lines to the tune of 200 career sacks - a mark that still stands atop the all-time leader board. A 10-time All-Pro and 11-time Pro Bowler with the Bills, he not only lived up to but elevated the expectations of a No. But Smith's production has never been matched. Thurman Thomas and Andre Reed, the other pieces of Buffalo's "K-Gun" squad of the 1990s, also warrant recognition. If you prefer Hall of Fame QB Jim Kelly, that's fine. Off-field questions aside, he's probably the most iconic player in team history. 52 is immortalized in Baltimore, where he captained the Ravens to a pair of Super Bowls, earned two Defensive Player of the Year honors and combined raw emotion with more than 1,300 logged tackles to become one of the greatest to ever play middle linebacker. Baltimore RavensĮd Reed and Jonathan Ogden deserve consideration here, but Lewis is the bigger name - not just because of popular opinion but because of an unprecedented 17-year career. He also helped the Falcons snap an eight-year playoff drought. With 10 total touchdowns for Atlanta from 1989-1993, he was a true threat to change the game whenever he took the field. But Deion is Deion, and even if he won his Super Bowls and made his money elsewhere, he was the face of the Falcons' 1990s defense. In a year or two, it might be impossible to vouch for a guy who played just five years in Atlanta as opposed to Julio Jones, who's already racked up 12,000 career receiving yards and 50-plus touchdowns. More than a decade later, he's still among the game's most reliable, with 1,300 career catches and 17,000 yards to his name. 11 hit his prime circa 2007-2008, when he was an unstoppable force on the Cards' NFC title run. An 11-time Pro Bowler and two-time NFL receptions leader, No. Aeneas Williams had a Hall of Fame career in the secondary, but Fitz has defied time like few others. Our first all-timer hails from the modern era, and there aren't any other Cardinals who come particularly close to matching Fitzgerald's legacy. QB: 9 | LB: 6 | RB: 5 | DE: 3 | WR: 3 | OT: 2 | CB: 2 | TE: 1 | DT: 1Ĭan you guess who made it? How about your favorite team's best pick? Buckle up and find out: From Tom Brady to Roger Staubach, the list is chock-full of star power - and proof that some of the game's biggest legends are born through the draft.īefore diving in, here's a positional breakdown of the 32 all-time top picks: In celebration of the 2020 NFL Draft, we've combed through league history to identify all the best times that gambles did work, compiling the all-time best draft picks for each and every team. And the beauty of the draft is unearthing those hidden gems - or striking what's already perceived as gold. For every draft bust, there are plenty of absolute booms. Teams or players don't work well together.īut sometimes, picks do work. Production doesn't translate to the pros. ![]() At its core, the NFL Draft is nothing more than a glorified crapshoot - a 32-team gamble on some of the best talent from the college football ranks. ![]() ![]() Tap Open From Device to access your iPhone’s photo library and albums. Over the last several years I have created about 25–30 high-quality Snapseed presets that I might share but for now I’m going to start off with just five and see how it goes. There are no hidden in-app purchases or subscription fees. KEY FEATURES 29 tools and filters, including: Healing, Brush, Structure. It’s very likely they will work just fine on images created on other smartphone platforms and cameras (I even included one example from my Fujifilm X-T20 as proof of this, ARCH-A-05 below). Snapseed is a complete and professional photo editor developed by Google. So my first set of Snapseed presets are tailored specifically for architecture photos taken on the iPhone. I typically do this in order to have the same feel across architectural images that might have been taken on both sunny and cloudy days. The crop edit/step is dropped from the final preset so others who might use it won’t have their images unexpectedly cropped! Another aspect of using custom presets is how you can tweak them for various lighting conditions to get similar results. Snapseed Tutorial: Navigating the Main Menu Adjusting Photos With Basic Editing Tools Add Mood in Snapseed With Advanced Presets Fine-tuning With Advanced. Good example is when you perform a bunch of edits, then you crop, and then do some more edits. Simple, but not very intuitive for those users who are used to the older file-based process.īeyond the fact that they can be shared, presets for Snapseed also work especially well because they only include edits that effect the entire image. ![]() Once another user imports the list of edits via the QR code they can then save those same changes back to their own local preset. See more ideas about snapseed, snapseed tutorial, presets. Ah I forget to tell you the name of the Preset, so guys the name is Orange and Black Effect Lightroom Preset or simply you can say it Orange and Black Preset. Explore Angger Tsus board 'Snapseed QR Preset', followed by 108 people on Pinterest. There is no physical file to download, just a QR code that contains a list of the edits you made to an image. Now coming at the main topic, what is going to be in today's post, today I am going to give you all guys the Preset for Lightroom app cc, and this Preset is absolutely free of cost. Sharing filters / presets in Snapseed is totally unlike how the process works for typical image editing software such as Lightroom CC. And best of all, our presets are free to download. We’ve got a wide range of presets for all kinds of photography, from portraits to landscapes. I’ve been creating my own presets for a while now, strictly for my own personal use but did not see much value in sharing them until a friend convinced me it would be worth the effort. DOWNLOAD Looking for the latest Lightroom presets Check out our collection of presets for Lightroom CC and Lightroom Classic. Ease of use, quality of the output, and of course, the amazing ability to save stacks of image edits as custom presets, all add up to one of the most essential apps out there for photographers. ![]() It’s no secret that Google’s Snapseed ( iPhone | Android) is my favorite image editing app for smartphone photography. Volume 2 of my free Architecture Snapseed presets is now up! ![]() ![]() ![]() This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.Welcome to Myst: a starkly beautiful island, eerily tinged with mystery and shrouded in intrigue. ![]() YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads.Ī cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.Īdvertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. ![]() Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics.Ī variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It does not store any personal data.Īnalytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() ![]() ![]() His identity is currently unknown and so is his history. He has stopped several crimes, including chasing a sex offender and cornering him until the arrival of the police. He has a background in military training. His main weapon is a bokken, which is basically a piece of wood shaped like a sword. Red Dragon is another RLSH who was also a member of the Rain City Superhero Movement. He will continue to fight crime, however. Jones went on to establish the Rain City Superhero Movement, a small team of super heroes with a background in mixed martial arts or the military. Jones made it clear that they had disbanded on 24 th May, 2014. There are videos available online which have caught him in action. He has also been arrested a number of times. He has come to the aid of many people who were under attack and has himself come under attack. He began fighting injustice as a civilian, after which, he upgraded to his ‘super suit.’ Jones’ suit consists of stab proof and bullet proof plating, and comes complete with handcuffs and pepper spray. These events led him to become, perhaps, one of the most controversial Real Life Super Heroes, Pheonix Jones. Jones ran to his car to grab the aforementioned ski mask, put it on and brought the attacker under control until the police arrived. Jones grabbed the phone anyway and called the cops. Another night, one of his friends was assaulted. However, instead of helping, the bystander replied that he couldn’t do help because it would ruin the video. He didn’t have his phone and so sought help from one of the onlookers videotaping the event. The glass was broken with a ski mask tied to a stone. When leaving a water park, he allowed his son to run ahead, after which he realized that his car had been broken into and his son injured by the broken window. His origin story has a defining tragedy, which is common with both fictional and real superheroes. Phoenix Jones & The Rain City Superhero MovementĪ 26-year-old American mixed martial artist from Seattle, Washington, Benjamin Fodor’s dissatisfaction with how modern citizens handle matters involving crime led him to become one of the most popular Super Heroes. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can enter a URL into the ‘Video Downloader’ area to download videos from a variety of integrated websites without having to open your browser: Instagram, YouTube, Vimeo, etc. iPad, iPod, and iPhone managerĮaseUS MobiMover is a comprehensive free iPhone and iDevice solution that lets you view, edit, and transfer your files to and from PC computers and laptops. Partition Master, PC Transfer, and Todo Backup are specifically for Windows PC computers and laptops. The Data Recovery Wizard lets you conveniently restore iPhone backups to your mobile device. While EaseUS requires the pro version to backup WhatsApp chats, you can export the messages for free with AnyTrans and iMazing.ĮaseUS has additionally developed Data Recovery Wizard, Partition Master, PCTrans, Todo Backup, etc. If you have Android data that needs to be transferred to an iPhone, then AnyTrans is compatible with APK devices. You can use all of the utilities with Windows PC computers and laptops. The programs are all-in-one solutions to controlling the important information in your iOS device. All of the apps are freemium models that let you buy the premium version. What is the best iPhone transfer software?ĪnyTrans and iMazing are alternative applications to the EaseUS transfer tool. The free EaseUS utility lets you concisely manage your iPad, iPod, and iPhone data: photos, voice memos, etc. You can search for a specific file by pressing the magnifying glass image. The size of the selected media will be written to the left of the sortable list. The dropdown menu beneath the command buttons lets you sort the content. You can mark each element individually or choose ‘ Select All’ to move or erase the articles. The ‘Delete’ choice will remove the selected data. If you want to take items from your iDevice to your PC, then you can choose ‘Transfer to PC’. The ‘Add Contents’ option will let you transfer your files from the PC into the iOS accessory. You can access additional options by clicking on the ‘…’ icon next to the ‘Delete’ button. The command buttons are on the right side of the UI: ‘Add Contents’, ‘Transfer to PC’, and ‘Delete’. There is a dropdown menu beside the tabs that let you switch between the different sections. The individual windows for the grouped classes will contain tabs of the contained categories at the top of the screen. Each category has a separate window with the available media to let you arrange, transfer, or delete the items. You can tap on the icons that have multiple images to expand all of the contents. The ‘Content Management’ screen gives you an organised overview of the available file types: apps, contacts, notes, pictures, podcasts, etc. You can connect two iOS devices together to sync and transfer your information. If you would like to import media from your computer or laptop to your iDevice, then you can move the files to your portable device. You can create additional storage space on your iOS phone, player, or tablet by transferring your personal information to the PC. The tabs beneath the ‘Data Transfer’ category let you create backups on your various devices. While the labels specifically say ‘phone’ you can use iPad tablets, iPhone mobile devices, and iPod music players with this program. The tabs include ‘Content Management’, ‘Phone to PC’, ‘PC to Phone’, ‘Phone to Phone’, and ‘Video Downloader’. There are tabs within the left panel of the UI that are organised into three sections: ‘Manager’, ‘Data Transfer’, and ‘Media’. MobiMover has an intuitive user interface that you can easily explore to manage iOS and PC content. The free download is filled with features: backup data, download videos, etc. You can use your iPad Air, Mini, and Pro with the program. MobiMover works with iPhone 4s, 5, 7 Plus, X, 11 Pro, etc. The app supports a large number of iPad and iPhone versions. You can download EaseUS MobiMover for free onto Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 7 systems. The freeware supports plenty of file types: audio, images, videos, etc. MobiMover works with both Apple Mac and Microsoft Windows PC operating systems. Additionally, you can exchange media between two iDevices: iPad, iPhone, and iPod. EaseUS MobiMover is a free application that lets you control and transfer multimedia content between a handheld iOS device and a computer or laptop. ![]() ![]() Flame atomization assembly with expanded views of (a) the burner head showing the burner slot where the flame is located (b) the nebulizer’s impact bead and (c) the interior of the spray chamber. The flame’s thermal energy then volatilizes the particles, producing a vapor that consists of molecular species, ionic species, and free atoms. The aerosol mist is swept through the spray chamber by the combustion gases-compressed air and acetylene in this case-to the burner head where the flame’s thermal energy desolvates the aerosol mist to a dry aerosol of small, solid particulates. When the sample exits the nebulizer it strikes a glass impact bead, which converts it into a fine aerosol mist within the spray chamber. In the unit shown here, the aqueous sample is drawn into the assembly by passing a high-pressure stream of compressed air past the end of a capillary tube immersed in the sample. Shows a typical flame atomization assembly with close-up views of several key components. On the other hand, if our interest is biologically available metals, we might extract the sample under milder conditions using, for example, a dilute solution of HCl or CH 3COOH at room temperature. This destroys the sediment’s matrix and brings everything into solution. If we need to know the total amount of metal in the sediment, then we might try a microwave digestion using a mixture of concentrated acids, such as HNO 3, HCl, and HF. What reagent we choose to use to bring an analyte into solution depends on our research goals. For this reason, only the introduction of solution samples is considered in this chapter. When analyzing a lake sediment for Cu, Zn, and Fe, for example, we bring the analytes into solution as Cu 2 +, Zn 2 +, and Fe 3 + by extracting them with a suitable reagent. If the sample is a solid, then we must bring the analyte into solution before the analysis. In most cases the analyte is in solution form. There is, however, an important additional need in atomic absorption spectroscopy: we first must covert the analyte into free atoms. The sensitivity of optogalvanic detection and the excitation of most electronic levels by the discharge make these lamps attractive also for investigating weak and excited level transitions with the use of a simple experimental setup.\)Ītomic absorption spectrophotometers use the same single-beam or double-beam optics described earlier for molecular absorption spectrophotometers (see Figure 10.3.2 and Figure 10.3.3). Sub-Doppler linewidths comparable with those achieved in atomic beams have been obtained, making a properly chosen hollow-cathode lamp a convenient tool for high-resolution spectroscopic experiments, providing wavelength references for laser frequency tuning. A Doppler background that is due to velocity-changing collisions, which may severely limit the resolution, can be greatly reduced by the choice of buffer gas. Spectra with sub-Doppler resolution of Ca i transitions at 423 (resonant), 610, 612, 616, 645, 657 (intercombination), and 672 nm were obtained by optogalvanic saturation spectroscopy in lamps filled with argon (0.6 and 2.5 Torr) and krypton (0.6 Torr). We investigated the use of hollow-cathode discharges for high-resolution and high-sensitivity spectroscopy, using atomic calcium. Note: Author names will be searched in the keywords field, also, but that may find papers where the person is mentioned, rather than papers they authored.Use a comma to separate multiple people: J Smith, RL Jones, Macarthur.Use these formats for best results: Smith or J Smith.For best results, use the separate Authors field to search for author names.Use quotation marks " " around specific phrases where you want the entire phrase only.Question mark (?) - Example: "gr?y" retrieves documents containing "grey" or "gray".Asterisk ( * ) - Example: "elect*" retrieves documents containing "electron," "electronic," and "electricity".Improve efficiency in your search by using wildcards.Example: (photons AND downconversion) - pump.Example: (diode OR solid-state) AND laser.Note the Boolean sign must be in upper-case. Separate search groups with parentheses and Booleans.Keep it simple - don't use too many different parameters. ![]() |
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